Credit: NASA/CXC/RIT/J. Kastner et al.

NGC 5315 is a planetary nebula about 7,000 light years from Earth in the constellation of Circinus. Planetary nebulas are gaseous clouds that are created in the last stages of the lifetime of a star like the Sun. The name of "planetary nebula" is a misnomer, since these objects have nothing to do with planets. But the term was born because these objects look like planets when viewed through small optical telescopes. Chandra does not always see planetary nebulas in X-ray light. Rather, they may only become X-ray sources, like NGC 5315, when powerful winds from a particularly young star at the center collide with the ejected material.

This image of NGC 5315 shows the box-shaped outlines for two of the detectors on Chandra, plus the so-called aimpoint of the telescope, where the Chandra images are the sharpest (the spatial resolution of Chandra images, like those for other X-ray telescopes, descreases with distance from the aimpoint). For optimal imaging of Hen 2-99, Chandra was pointed so that this planetary nebula would fall near the aimpoint. Although Hen 2-99 was too faint to be detected, the planetary nebula NGC 5315 was serendipitously detected a large distance away from the aimpoint, where the image is not as sharp.

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Revised: June 06, 2022